jueves, 26 de mayo de 2011

Mozambique Oil

Mozambique is a rapidly growing country, but its people are still amongst the poorest in the world. When Mozambique received its independence in 1975, it was one of the most poverty stricken countries in the world. For example, inflation was reduced substantially during the 1990s, but it rose once again during the time span of 2000 to 2006. Once 2007 arose, Mozambique’s GDP growth reached a healthy 7.5% and inflation fell to 8%.
In attempt to maintain the countries’ growth rate on a constant rise, the Mozambique government has chosen to explore in the oil exploration and refineries industries. These two vastly different avenues have the potential of producing a large about of revenue for the country as a whole. Oil exploration, if successful, will create an oil export industry that is currently nonexistent for Mozambique.
  • Mozambique Oil Production – 0bbl/day (2007 est.) - CIA – The World Factbook
  • Mozambique Oil Exports – 0bbl/day (2005 est.) - CIA – The World Factbook
In a quest to find oil, Mozambique is promoting foreign investment to fund oil exploration inside its country’s borders.
  • Mozambique to spend $1.4 billion to find oil, gas by 2011 – Reuters Africa
  • Mozambique to issue $68 million oil exploration tender – Policy.org.za
In an effort to rebuild Mozambique’s damaged agriculture based economy which was a result from the country’s civil war that led to its independence from Portugal in 1975, the government eyes oil as a potential solution to the problem. As stated before the bulk of the funding for oil exploration will be generated by foreign investment.
  • Mozambique’s national hydrocarbons company, Empresa Nacional de Hidrocarbonetos’ CEO, Nelson Ocuane, stated that 14 foreign companies are already searching for oil in Mozambique.
Also, the creation of oil refineries in Mozambique will drastically improve the economy.
  • The Mozambican Council of Ministers has approved the construction of an oil refinery, valued at more than $1.3 billion - Bloomberg
  • The project is set to create about 450 jobs, and generate extra tax revenue for the Mozambican government. With an installed capacity of about 100 000 bbl/d, most of the product will be exported to Malawi, Zimbabwe, and Zambia. – Engineering News
Mozambique government is taking a step in the right direction by creating a stronger oil industry for its country.
Information Sources: [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]

Mozambique Oil & Gas

Overview
After many years of civil war and political instability, Mozambique is returning to a state of normality and consequently its upstream oil and gas industry is of growing importance in the region. Mozambique's upstream potential appears to lie in natural gas rather than oil. The critical factor in the future exploitation of the country's gas, however, is the emergence of sound commercial criteria for the establishment of a south-east African gas-gathering network capable of serving developing markets in the region.
Substantial reserves of natural gas have been established and Mozambique is likely to become a major producer of gas in the area in the medium term. There are three onshore gas fields, Pande, Temane and Buzi-Divinhe. Pande has reserves estimated to be in excess of 2.1 Tcf,, Temane reserves in the order of 1.0 Tcf and Buzi has recoverable reserves in the order of 10Bcf. Actual gas production is limited to an insignificant amount from the Pande gas field that supplies the needs of local villages.
Mozambique launched its First Offshore Licensing Round on 31 March 2000. This bidding round is offering 14 blocks mainly in the Mozambique Basin covering the shallow and deep Zambezi delta area.
The main players in the upstream industry include: Enron Oil and Gas Resources Inc, Energy Africa, Sasol Petroleum International, Leopardus Resources Limited, Zarara Petroleum Resources, TotalFinaElf SA, Trefoil Ltd, and Lonrho de Provuma Petroleum. BP, Elf and Western are involved in geophysical surveys of offshore areas.
The downstream oil industry relies on imports, mostly from South Africa. Distribution and marketing of fuel products and lubricants is carried out by the state owned oil company Petromoc. Other companies include BP, Mobil, Caltex.
There are three ports in Mozambique, Maputo, Beira, and Nacala which offer an economic supply corridor to neighbouring landlocked countries.
A major project is being negotiated between ENH, the state oil company, Sasol Petroleum International and Enron Oil and Gas to construct a pipeline that will transport gas from both the Pande and Temane gas fields to the Gauteng area in South Africa. The pipeline between Beira and Harare has been extended and is operating close to full capacity even with an expansion through the addition of pumping stations.
The Government's Department of Mineral Resources and Energy regulates the industry.
Control of the country's upstream oil industry rests with the parastatal upstream oil company, Empresa Nacional de Hidrocarbonetos de Mocambique (ENH) which has exclusive rights to explore for and develop petroleum in Mozambique, and is permitted to exercise these rights in association with foreign investors.

Upstream

Although a number of gas fields in Mozambique were discovered in the early 1960's by Gulf Oil, they remained unexploited owing to continuing civil war and a lack of major gas consumers. Gas reserves have been found both offshore and onshore. The further discovery of large reserves (estimated at more than 60 bcm) of commercially exploitable natural gas in the Pande gas field in Inhambane province and the possibility of utilising natural gas in regional industrial growth has brought renewed interest in Mozambique's upstream prospects by foreign oil companies.
There is no commercial production from Mozambique's fields yet. The Pande fields produce insignificant amounts of gas that are utilised by the villages in the area. There are plans to develop the fields Pande, Temane and Buzi-Divinhe.
The Temane, Sofala and M10 blocks cover a combined area of about 21,500 square kilometres.
The Mozambique national hydrocabon exploration company, Empresa Nacional de Hidrocarbonetos de Mocambique (ENH), is involved both as a licensor on behalf of the government and as a participant in some of the fields.

Downstream

The downstream oil industry in Mozambique is relatively small and relies on imports mainly from South Africa.
Petromoc is the state owned oil company and controls the major market share. Other companies involved in the industry include BP, ExxonMobil and Caltex.
There are three ports in Mozambique - Maputo, Beira and Nacala. There is an existing pipeline between Beira and Harare. Enron and Sasol will be co-operating on the construction of a single pipeline from central Mozambique to Maputo and the South African markets.
Malawi, Zimbabwe and Mozambique are planning a joint fuel refinery in Mozambique with a capacity of 10,000 bpd. The project is to be funded by the Iranian government.

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miércoles, 25 de mayo de 2011

Mozambique Investment oportunities

Investment Opportunities
Agriculture
This sector offers vast opportunities for the production of cereals, fruits, flowers, vegetables, for the local market and for export. The country has been exporting various products, notably baby-corn, flowers, citrus, cashew nuts, various fruits, peppers and paprika, to competitive markets in Europe. The Zambezi valley represents an excellent opportunity for the agricultural sector, according to pre-feasibility studies.
Fisheries and Aquaculture
This sector has been developing with the presence of local and foreign companies and has seen a strong growth and strong present in European and Asian markets in terms of prawns, and various sea products. The country has an enormous potential all along its 2,700 km Indian Ocean coast line, combined with the excellent natural conditions favourable for aquaculture.
Industry
One of the country’s biggest challenges is adding value to its primary products and thus maximizing its natural resources. This sector offers investment opportunities almost all over the country. The textile industry, agro-industry, the aluminium, iron and steel, coal and gas are some examples to take into consideration;
Tourism and Hotels
This sector has been growing steadily in recent years given the major potential that the country has and the public investments made in terms of infrastructures and means allowing access to previous inaccessible locations. The country offers unique investment opportunities in national parks and reserves, the possibility of investment in private game farms in the interior of the country, benefiting from fauna and flora, combined with beach tourism along the 2,700 km coast, and on islands and archipelagos. The historic and cultural tourism, and business tourism has been growing in recent years representing a very viable option in many regions of the country;

Public Infrastructures
The Government of Mozambique in partnership with the private sector has been investing in the development of public infrastructures, namely roads, bridges, telecommunications, energy, among other sectors. Consequently various opportunities abound in these sectors and investors are therefore challenged to create innovative ways of investing in these sectors and ensure turnover of their capital as well as profit, through BOT, or other mutually advantageous manners
Mineral Resources
The diversity and vastness of unexploited mineral resources that the country is endowed with represent major investment opportunities for the exploration, extraction, processing and utilization of various types of resources, of which the most important are natural gas, coal, gold, titanium, ilmenite, zircon, rutile, tantalite, marbles, and precious stones.
Energy
With the start of commercial extraction of natural gas, rehabilitation and construction of new hydroelectric dams, start of the exploitation and foment of alternative and renewable energies such as solar, oleic, and biofuels (bioethanol, biodiesel e biogas), the country has expanded its energy generation capacity potential to more than 16,000MW. Taking into account the total liberalization of energy sector thus allowing private participation, including in the form of public-private partnership, the sector represents a major investment and growth opportunity.
Banking & Insurance
Central Bank:Banco de Moçambique
Currency: Metical (MT)
A total of 9 commercial banks operate in Mozambique, namely:
• 1 investment bank,
• 3 microfinance banks,
• 5 credit cooperatives,
• 3 financial leasing institutions,
• 1 group purchase administration society,
• 1 investment societies,
• 1 representation of a credit institution with its headquarters abroad,
• 20 exchange bureaus, and
• 20 entities licensed to exercise credit functions.
Commercial Banks:
Various commercial banks with participation of both local and foreign capitals operate in Mozambique with their headquarters located in Maputo and branches in the rest of the country, namely:
• Millennium BIM, SARL,
• Barclays Bank, SARL,
• Standard Bank (SB), SARL,
• Banco Comercial e de Investimentos (BCI Fomento), SARL,
• Banco Internacional de Comércio (ICB), SARL,
• Mauritius Commercial Bank (Moçambique), SA
• African Banking Corporation (Moçambique) (ABC), SARL,
• First National Bank, and
• Banco Mercantil e de Investimento (BMI), SARL.
Banks open from Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 15:00 hours. In some hotels and shopping centers banks are open from 8:00 to17:00 hours, from Monday to Friday. Some banks also open on Saturdays from 9:00 to 13:00 hours.
Insurance Companies: 
The Insurance market is covered by five companies, namely:
• Emose - Empresa Moçambicana de Seguros, SARL,
• GA - Global Alliance (Moçambique), SARL,
• Hollard Moçambique Companhia de Seguros, SARL,
• MCS -Moçambique Companhia de Seguros, SARL  and
• Millennium Seguradora Internacional de Moçambique, SARL.
19 May, 2011
Mozambique and Namibia scrap entry visas
The Mozambican and Namibian governments on 18 May signed an agreement in Windhoek to abolish entry visas for the citizens of the two countries.
18 May, 2011
Construction of Nacala airport to create 700 jobs
The construction of an international airport in the northern Mozambican port of Nacala will create a total of 700 jobs, according to the official government spokesperson, Deputy Justice Minister Alberto Nkutumula.
12 May, 2011
112,000 tonnes of cashew nuts marketed
The Mozambican cashew sector showed its continuing recovery by marketing 112,000 tonnes of cashew nuts in the 2010-2011 campaign, much higher than anything in the previous three decades.

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Oilmoz hopes to have refinery operational by 2014


    16 February, 2009

The Mozambican company Oilmoz hopes that it will have an oil refinery up and running in Maputo province by 2014. The company presented its plans for the refinery at a meeting in Maputo on 2 February. Oilmoz Chief Executive Officer Fausto Cruz puts the total cost of the refinery at $8 billion. The refinery would produce 350,000 barrels of fuel a day.
The exact location of the refinery has not yet been chosen, but there are five possibilities. Despite this uncertainty, Oilmoz hopes that construction will begin in late 2009 or early 2010.
Cruz estimated that the construction would employ 15,000 workers, and that when operational the refinery will provide 2,000 full time jobs.
The construction will also include an offshore terminal to receive the tankers bringing the crude oil, water and waste treatment stations, new roads, and a variety of other social and economic infrastructures.
Asked who the Oilmoz shareholders are, Cruz refused to give a straight answer, replying simply “it’s a company owned by individual Mozambicans”.
But one of the partners of the project is the Joaquim Chissano Foundation, set up the country’s former President. The company has turned to the foundation to assist in matters of “corporate social responsibility”, said the Foundation’s executive director, former Foreign Minister Leonardo Simao, who is also the Oilmoz chairperson. Chissano himself was among those attending the meeting.
The chairperson of the board of directors of the state fuel company Petromoc, Mateus Katupha, thought the planned refinery could be of great importance for the national and regional economy, since it would make refined fuels available at a lower price than imported fuels. Katupha argued this would provide an opportunity for Petromoc “to enter the regional market”.
Mozambique currently consumes an estimate 17,000 barrels of fuel a day. Since Oilmoz expects to produce 350,000 barrels a day, the bulk of this production will be exported to other countries in the SADC (Southern African Development Community) region.
A second refinery, in which the main shareholder is the American company Ayr Logistics, is planned for Nacala in the north of the country. Cruz said Oilmoz was not worried by competition from this refinery. He was sure the market would prove large enough for both of them.

Shell Global Solutions to provide expertise for new Oilmoz Refinery in Mozambique

Shell Global Solutions to provide expertise for new Oilmoz Refinery in Mozambique

06/05/2009

Oilmoz Ltda. (Oilmoz) has signed an agreement with Shell Global Solutions International B.V. (Shell Global Solutions) for a configuration and feasibility study for Oilmoz's new greenfield refinery in Mozambique.
In addition, Shell Global Solutions will prepare a Basis of Design (BOD) for the 350,000 barrels per day refinery in the Maputo province. The agreement is intended to form the start of a longer-term relationship between Oilmoz and Shell Global Solutions on this Greenfield refinery project.
Shell Global Solutions' study will help Oilmoz choose the best possible refinery design to meet future energy demand and environmental regulations. The BOD will be the basis for the development of the refinery construction project's basic design packages.
Shell Global Solutions will focus on the following:
  • Defining the most cost-efficient configuration for the refinery based on the projected business environment;
  • Optimizing the integration of the design and operation process;
  • Providing a solid foundation in the study, enabling an efficient and seamless transition to the subsequent design phases; and
  • Delivering a basis of design that will be the foundation for the further development of the greenfield refinery project.
Ed Daniels, VP Commercial, Shell Global Solutions International B.V., said: "Our mission for Oilmoz is to enable a robust and sustainable operation, from day one, with world-class performance. From our experience on projects like this, we understand that the safe implementation and operation, smooth start-up and assurance of integrity and reliability of the assets are vital for a sustainable production over the life cycle of the project."
Dr. Leonardo Simão, Chairman, Oilmoz, said: "We believe in Shell Global Solutions' expertise and long-standing experience in similar large projects. We look forward to building this relationship and are certain that Shell will help us achieve operational excellence."
Fausto Cruz, CEO, Oilmoz, said: "We trust that with Shell Global Solutions, Oilmoz will achieve a professional feasibility study, including, but not limited to a BOD "Basis of Design" / BOP or BEP and further agreements are under discussions as Oilmoz intend to establish a long term relationship with Shell Group, which include crude oil supply and product off-take agreements with Shell's affiliate STASCO, management and know-how, project support in the form of technical services, advice throughout the project, during the commissioning and start-up of the units and also continuing thereafter during operations."

martes, 24 de mayo de 2011

Construction of Nacala airport to create 700 jobs

    18 May, 2011
Construction of Nacala airport to create 700 jobs
Maputo, 18 May (AIM) – The construction of an international airport in the northern Mozambican port of Nacala will create a total of 700 jobs, according to the official government spokesperson, Deputy Justice Minister Alberto Nkutumula.

The new airport is the modernization of what was once the Nacala military air base. The work includes the construction of passenger and cargo terminals, and a new control tower, and resurfacing the runway.

Of the 700 workers involved in the construction phase only 50 will foreigners. They will be from Brazil, the partner country in implementing the project. Once construction is complete the airport will need 100 employees for its normal operations.

The decision to go ahead with the airport is the result of a contract signed in April in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro between the Mozambican government and the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES). It is hoped that the airport will be completed by February 2013.

Nkutumula told reporters that the Council of Ministers (Cabinet) on 17 May approved a resolution that ratified the contract for financing the construction of Nacala International Airport.

He said that the government’s expectation is that the airport, budgeted at $80 million, will boost development in Nampula province and throughout the north of the country.

The airport will have the capacity to handle between 500,000 and 600,000 passengers a year, and receive class D aircraft, such as Boeing 757s and 767s.
(AIM)

Oilmoz 300.000 BPD Crude Oil Refinery

Oilmoz 300.000 BPD Crude Oil Refinery

Project:Oilmoz 300.000 BPD Crude Oil Refinery
Location:Mozambique
Capital Cost:USD 10 billion
Status:Underway
Implementation Date:01-Oct-2007
Industrial Sector(s):Oil Refining
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is financed by:European Finance House
is owned by:OILMOZ – Investimentos e Participações, Lda
uses supplier:Price Waterhouse Coopers Appointments (20%)
uses supplier:Royal Dutch Shell plc (50%)
uses supplier:STASCO (1%)
OILMOZ – Investimentos e Participações, Lda is a company registered and incorporated in the Republic of Mozambique. OILMOZ has it’s administrative offices located in Maputo / Mozambique.
Oilmoz has secured the government support via CPI to proceed with the commissioning of the refinery project in Mozambique.
The project envisages the construction and operation of a 300,000BPD, crude oil refinery in Mozambique. The refinery will take 4/5 years to be fully commissioned.

Oilmoz 300.000 BPD Crude Oil Refinery
Tel:+258 84 7328604
Fax:+258 21 415863
E-mail:Yes - Send a message