TotalEnergies Mozambique LNG project may resume within 18 months: AfDB

TotalEnergies’ liquefied natural gas (LNG) project in Mozambique could be back on track within the next 18 months after African armies deployed to help quell an insurgency, the president of the African Development Bank (AfDB) said on Friday.

The French energy giant declared force majeure on the $20 billion project in April after Islamic State-linked fighters overran the town of Palma, on the doorstep of its facilities in the northern Cabo Delgado province. It estimated at the time the disruption would delay development by at least a year.

Troops from Rwanda and members states from the Southern African Development Community (SADC) have since deployed to support Mozambican forces to help put down the insurgency.

AfDB president Akinwumi Adesina told Reuters he did not expect the interruption to affect the LNG project’s long-term viability.

“The return of security in that place will give assurances to Total and others to return,” he said. “In one year to 18 months, I expect it to be stabilised enough to get back on track.”

TotalEnergies declined to comment on Adesina’s remarks.

The AfDB is lending $400 million to the project, which is Africa‘s largest ever foreign direct investment and a lynchpin of Mozambique’s economic development strategy.

“It gave us real concern when Total declared force majeure and they had to move out. But you can understand because of the insecurity situation,” Adesina said.

Southern African nations agreed in June to send troops to assist Mozambique, and Rwanda, which is not a SADC member, deployed 1,000 soldiers a month later.

Mozambican President Filipe Nyusi has said the army is now retaking ground in Cabo Delgado. Last month, Mozambican and Rwandan security forces recaptured the port town of Mocimboa da Praia, previously an insurgent stronghold.

But Adesina said insecurity was still restricting investment in other parts of Africa, pointing to conflict zones in Chad, Mali, Burkina Faso, northern Nigeria and Cameroon.

He said the AfDB was developing facilities, including security-indexed investment bonds, to help African countries tackle insecurity and rebuild after unrest.

“Without security, you can’t have investment and you can’t have development,” he said.

Mozambique: Government committed to produce zero carbon natural gas

Mozambique’s Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy, Max Tonela, this Friday reiterated the country’s commitment to exporting carbon-free natural gas, using technologies which curb pollutant emissions by oil companies.

“The government has decided to embark on a gas decarbonisation process. Although we have a gas that already has a small emission content, we are prioritising the use of pre-existing decarbonisation technologies,” Minister Tonela said.

Speaking to journalists about the future of fossil energy in the face of growing global concern about climate change, the minister noted that the oil industry had developed technologies to remove carbon from gas and return the pollutant to its source, with a view to exporting a clean product.

Max Tonela said that Mozambican natural gas has little “polluting content”, and will be decisive in deactivating coal-fired power stations in southern Africa and elsewhere, in the context of reducing carbon dioxide emissions.

“We are going to see an increase in gas consumption, as it is the least polluting among fossil fuels, and we are also going to see an accelerated increase in renewable energies, which are still an intermittent energy source,” Minister Tonela said.

Mozambique, with its huge gas deposits, wants to be an active player in decarbonisation, using the resource for the economic development of the country, of southern Africa and other countries, he added.

Mozambique and EU sign financing agreements totalling 217 million euros

Mozambique and EU sign financing agreements totalling 217 million euros

The Mozambican government on Thursday signed financing agreements with the European Union covering trade, biodiversity, agribusiness and transport. Valued at 217 million euros, the agreements are part of the European Union supported PROMOVE programme which focusses on four key areas: trade facilitation, sustainable natural resources management, sustainable agriculture and agribusiness, and road rehabilitation in rural areas.

The programme operates in the northern province of Nampula and the central province of Zambezia with an overall objective of supporting rural development through fostering sustainable, inclusive and broad-based economic growth and sustainably reducing poverty.

The signing of the agreement is the highlight of the visit to Mozambique by the European Commission’s Director-General for International Cooperation and Development, Stefano Manservisi.

After the signing ceremony, Manservisi stressed that “the European Union has always worked in close partnership with Mozambique and we reiterate our commitment to boosting this cooperation for more inclusive and sustainable growth”.

Mozambique’s Foreign Minister Jose Pacheco welcomed the agreement, pointing out that “the agreements signed today are a clear testimony of the excellent friendship and cooperation between the Republic of Mozambique and the European Union”. He added that the implementation of these four agreements will stimulate both local development and wider growth in Mozambique.

During his visit, Manservisi is due to meet President Filipe Nyusi and attend the Ministerial Meeting of the Portuguese-speaking African Countries and Timor-Leste (PALOP-TL).

IMF team to analyse Mozambique’s economic state

IMF team to analyse Mozambique’s economic state

A team from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is expected in Mozambique this week with the $2 billion debt scandal high on the agenda.

IMF spokesman Gerry Rice said on Tuesday, 5 March 2019, that the IMF team is expected to arrive in Maputo on March 8 and will look at monetary policy measures recently adopted by Mozambique’s central bank.

“In addition to the mediated case of hidden debts, the macroeconomic situation in Mozambique and short, medium and long-term perspectives will be part of the IMF staff’s agenda,” Rice said in a statement.

At least 18 officials, including a former finance minister, have been charged for fraud involving $2 billion in loans to state-owned companies in Mozambique in a scandal that has ensnared two major international banks.

Apart from Credit Suisse, Russian lender VTB also arranged financing for Mozambique’s state-owned companies.

The Mozambican government admitted in 2016 to undisclosed lending, prompting the IMF and other donors to withdraw support, triggering a currency collapse and a default on the country’s debt.

Mocuba solar power station to begin operating this month

Mocuba solar power station to begin operating this month

Mozambique’s first solar power plant, located in the district of Mocuba, in the central Mozambican province of Zambezia, is due to begin operation by the end of March according to a report in the daily newspaper “Noticias”.

The forty-megawatt solar power plant covers an area of 170 hectares and has cost 76 million US dollars to construct. The facility will be operated by the company CESOM (Central Solar de Mocuba), which is a public-private partnership owned by Norwegian energy company Scatec Solar (with 52.5 per cent of the shares), Mozambique’s publicly-owned electricity company, EDM, (25 per cent), and the Norwegian Investment Fund, Norfund, (22.5 per cent). CESOM has a 25-year agreement to sell the power to EDM.

The project was funded through equity of 14 million dollars, a grant of 7 million dollars, and project debt of 55 million dollars. The project debt consists of 19 million dollars from the International Finance Corporation (IFC), a concessional loan of 19 million dollars from the Climate Investment Fund, and a syndicated loan of 17 million dollars from the Emerging Africa Infrastructure Fund (EAIF).

A source in the Ministry of Mineral Resources and Energy commented “with the facility coming into operation the centre/north transmission line from Tete will be supplied by an alternative source of electricity. This will create 300 jobs in the construction phase”. The source added that the new electricity supply is of particular importance for Zambezia province as the region has a deficit of electricity for feeding industry and future projects such as the new port at Macuse and the 300 houses to be constructed in the city of Quelimane by the government’s Housing Promotion Fund (FFH).

Lei de Educação inclui contribuções do MEPT

Nova Lei Do Sistema Nacional De Educação Aprovada Inclui Contribuições Do MEPT

No dia 01 de Novembro 2018, a Plenária da Assembleia da República aprovou por consenso a proposta do MINEDH para a revisão da Lei do Sistema Nacional de Educação (LSNE)). A decisão foi tomada, após MINEDH ter submetido a proposta ao Movimento de Educação Para Todos, com o objectivo de colher mais contributos para enriquecer a nova proposta.

A lei aprovada propõe a escolaridade obrigatória da 1.ª à 9.ª classe, alterando a lei nº 6/ 92 de 6 de Maio, segundo a qual a escolaridade obrigatória era até a 7.ª classe, ciclo conhecido como Ensino Primário Completo (que inclui o primeiro ciclo – da 1ª à 5ª classe, e o segundo da 6ª a 7ª classe).

A nova lei introduz, entre outras alterações, a redução do Ensino Primário de 7 para 6 classes, com um plano curricular contínuo e em regime de mono docência. Propõe a passagem da 7.ª classe para o Ensino Secundário Básico que, por sua vez passará a ser de apenas 9 classes de carácter obrigatório. Esta medida foi tomada para garantir que todas as crianças do país possam concluir este nível em tempo útil. Para tal, as crianças devem ser obrigatoriamente matriculadas na primeira classe no ano em que completam 6 anos de idade. A Nova Lei mantém a gratuitidade do ensino primário.  

Segundo sua Ex.ª Conceita Xavier Sortane, Ministra de Educação e Desenvolvimento Humano, a revisão da Lei do SNE visa garantir uma educação básica, inclusiva a todos os cidadãos nacionais, com alargamento da escolaridade obrigatória: “Com esta Lei pretende-se ainda promover o acesso à educação, salvaguardando o princípio de equidade de género, igualdade de oportunidades e erradicação do analfabetismo”, afirmou a Ministra. 

De entre outras mudanças, a nova lei estabelece que o SNE passa a ser constituído por seis subsistemas nomeadamente:

Educação Pré-Escolar; Educação Geral; Educação de Adultos; Educação Profissional; Formação de Professores e Ensino Superior.   

Segundo a página da internet do MINEDH, a revisão da Lei do Sistema de Educação surge da necessidade de alinhar e harmonizar a Lei do SNE com as convenções internacionais sobre a Educação e Formação de que o país é subscritor, preconizando um ensino básico de 9 e 10 classes que está consagrado no protocolo da comunidade de Desenvolvimento da África Austral (SADC) sobre a Educação e Formação.    

Crédito da foto: Mozambique coalition (MEPT)

ASSEMBLEIA DA REPÚBLICA APROVA NOVA LEI DO SISTEMA NACIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO

Imagem do Mineb

No dia 01 de Novembro 2018, foi aprovada por consenso pela Plenária da Assembleia da República a proposta do MINEDH para a revisão da Lei do Sistema Nacional de Educação. 

Esta lei propõe a escolaridade obrigatória da 1ª à 9ª classe. Altera a actual lei nº 6/ 92 de 6 de Maio, segundo a qual a escolaridade é obrigatória até a 7ª classe, ciclo conhecido como Ensino Primário Completo (que inclui o primeiro ciclo – da 1ª à 5ª classe, e o segundo da 6ª a 7ª classe).

A nova lei introduz dentre outras alterações a redução do Ensino Primário de 7 para 6 classes, com um plano curricular contínuo e em regime de mono docência. Propõe a passagem da 7ª classe para o Ensino Secundário Básico que, por sua vez passará a ser de apenas 9 classes com carácter obrigatório, para que todas as crianças do país concluam o nível em tempo útil. Para tal, as crianças devem ser obrigatoriamente matriculadas na primeira classe no ano em que completam 6 anos de idade. A Nova Lei mantém a gratuitidade do ensino primário.  

Segundo Sua Exª Conceita Xavier Sortane, Ministra de Educação e Desenvolvimento Humano, a revisão da lei do SNE visa garantir uma educação básica, inclusiva a todos os cidadãos nacionais, com alargamento da escolaridade obrigatória. “Com esta Lei pretende-se ainda promover o acesso à educação, a salvaguarda do princípio de equidade de género, igualdade de oportunidades e erradicação do analfabetismo; pretende-se ainda a garantia de uma educação equitativa e inclusiva bem como a modernização e ajustamento da sua estrutura de funcionamento”. 

De entre outras mudanças, a nova lei estabelece que o SNE passa a ser constituído por seis subsistemas nomeadamente:

    Educação Pré-Escolar; 
    Educação Geral; 
    Educação de Adultos; 
    Educação Profissional; 
    Formação de Professores 
    Ensino Superior.   

A revisão da lei do Sistema de Educação surge da necessidade de alinhar e harmonizar a Lei do SNE com as convenções internacionais sobre a Educação e Formação de que o país é subscritor, preconizando um ensino básico de 9 e 10 classes que está consagrado no protocolo da comunidade de Desenvolvimento da África Austral (SADC) sobre a Educação e Formação.